Heritage Foundation: Армения - страна с "частично свободной экономикой"

[Gates]

Американский фонд Heritage Foundation и влиятельная газета The Wall Street Journal опубликовали новый рейтинг стран по степени свободы экономики. Индекс экономической свободы определяются по целому ряду факторов, в том числе качеством и прозрачностью налогового администрирования, степенью государственного протекционизма, а также состоянием рынка рабочей силы, мобильностью банков, степенью доверия к ним и т.д.

Согласно данным исследования, из всех стран СНГ только Армении удалось попасть в список стран с "частично свободной экономикой". Она занимает в рейтинге 42-е место. У Грузии индекс экономической свободы по сравнению с прошлым годом снизился на 0,15% и составил 3,34. Она оказалась в списке на 100 месте среди стран "в основном с несвободной экономикой". Другой сосед Армении - Азербайджан делит с Чадом и Египтом 103-105 места. Уступает Армении по степени экономической свободы ее южный сосед - Турция. Она занимает в рейтинге лишь 112 место. Россия помещена экспертами "Heritage Foundation" на 124-ю строчку данного рейтинга.

Для сравнения США и Швейцария занимают в списке соответственно 12 и 13 место, а самой свободной в экономическом плане страной по-прежнему является Гонконг.

Nu i kto tut govoril chto v Armenii vsjo razxapano, nevozmozhno biznesom zanimat'sja?

[Forever Child]

По-моему чушь.

[Palladium]

Hzorr 2 tari araj Hayastan@ 44 rd texn er Fransiai het kisum
U nas deistvitel'noi rinok ochen' liberal'ni...
kto s etim ne soglasen mog posporit'..
kstati dlya takoi strani kak nasha eto edinstvenni voxot potomuchto ienno liberal'ni rinok pozvolyaet razvivatsa Semeinomu vidy businessa chto ochen; xarakteren Dlya nashego mentaliteta...Melki i sredni business razvivaetsa tol'ko v takix usloviyax...

[Palladium]

Ya oficial'no zayavlyayu chto v Armenii netu zakritix otraslei bu\iznesa...
edinstvennoe chto est' eto chto est' otrasli gde ktot drugoi mojet imet' vozmojnost' Naprimer importirovat' totje product deshevle chem ktolibo drugoi.(uje ponyatno kak eto delaetsa) vot etim dlya drugix ne vigodno zanimatsa etim businesom..no tkaix otraslei nemnogo v armenii..
vo vsyakom sluchai rabotat' zakonno vam nikto v etoi strane pomeshat' ne smojet

[Forever Child]

Закрытых областей нет. Есть просто распределение сфер влияния.

[Palladium]

http://www.heritage.org/research/fea.../countries.cfm

tak i vovsex stranax mira est' strategicheski otrasli kuda vxon ne vsem otkrit ..poprobuy voiti v USA v toplevnuyu otrasel'....ili poprobuy importirovat' pshenicu ili saxar...
imeetsa vvidu chto mojno rabotat' v lyuboi sfere businessa...imeya sootvetstvennie dlya dannoi otrasli investicii...

[UNICORN]

Ես համոզված եմ, որ տնտեսության ազատականացման մեջ դրական քիչ բան կա Հայաստանի համար, քանի որ առանց դրա էլ БАРДАК ա տրրում: Որ կլանը, ինչ ուզում, էն էլ անում ա. ուզում ա դոլարն ա բարձրացնում , ուզում ա բենզինի գներն ա բարձրացնում, etc. Պետությունն ել չի խառնվում ոչ թե ազատ տնտեսության և լիբեռալիզմի գաղափարներից դրդված, այն ուղղակի այն պատճառով, որ լիովին INPOTENT ա: Ցավալի է:
ՊՍ Տնտեսության ազատականացման ու տնտեսության ծաղկման/առաջընթացի մեջ ուղղակի (և գուցե նաև անուղղակի ) կապ չեմ տեսնում:

[Palladium]

gnahatman chapanishner@ xarnel petk chi...

[Palladium]

Azerbaijan
Banking and Finance
Score:4.0
Azerbaijan’s banking system, which consists of 46 banks, including 14 foreign banks, is weak. Most transactions in the economy are conducted in cash. The central bank raised minimum capital requirements in January 2002, leading to the closure of six banks. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, “The sector is dominated by two state-owned banks—United Universal Bank (UUB) and International Bank of Azerbaijan (IBA)—which together account for over half of the banking sector’s total assets.” The sector is very inefficient. “Overall,” reports the U.S. Department of Commerce, “lack of credit is a key constraint to the development of private business in Azerbaijan…. Outside of the donor-backed credit lines, there is essentially no bank credit exceeding 12–18 months.” Foreign banks have a minimal presence even though the National Bank of Azerbaijan has increased the limit on foreign bank ownership from 30 percent to 50 percent. HSBC, a bank from the United Kingdom and the only major international bank active in retail banking, withdrew in March 2002.


Armenia
Banking and Finance
Score:1.0
The central bank adopted a reform and consolidation program in 1994 after several banks had collapsed. The banking system is improving as supervision increases, regulation becomes more efficient, and minimum capital requirements are increased. The Economist Intelligence Unit reports that all banks now adhere to international accounting standards; under the revised standards, several banks were closed, and the number of banks fell from 58 in 1994 to 22 at the beginning of 2003. Foreign banks account for 40 percent of banking capital. The Ministry of Finance and Economy, which regulates the insurance industry, allows the presence of foreign insurance companies. The last state-owned bank, Armsberbank, was sold in September 2001.



Napomnyu chto 1 eto naivishaya ocenka 5 naixoudshaya...

[Palladium]

Azerbaijan

Ilham Aliyev, the son of former President Heydar Aliyev, has followed in his father’s footsteps, winning what many viewed as an unfair presidential election in October 2003. Upon taking power, Aliyev began to take steps to ensure his legacy, dismissing government ministers and cracking down on his opposition. Foreign direct investment in the oil industry has been strong. Coupled with a healthy increase in oil revenues, Azerbaijan has maintained enough liquidity to be able to backtrack on some of the key commitments it made to the International Monetary Fund, including privatization of banks and a much-needed reform of the energy sector. Despite some delays in the financing of the Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan oil pipeline, it is likely that construction will be completed by 2006. Continued rising oil exports will provide tremendous economic benefits, and Azerbaijan is expected to make strong economic gains over the next two years. Azerbaijan’s fiscal burden of government score is 0.1 point better this year. As a result, its overall score is 0.01 point better this year.

Armenia

The Republic of Armenia remained committed to the gradual pursuit of a democratic society and free-market economy in 2004. President Robert Kocharian, weakened by political instability and opposition attempts to secure a no-confidence referendum, became more willing to use authoritarian measures against his critics. The government will look to improve political and economic relations with neighbors Russia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan; the latter two have maintained a trade embargo with Armenia over the disputed region of Nagorno–Karabakh. Economic policy continues to be guided by the economic and fiscal policies and the poverty-reduction strategy developed in cooperation with the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. Reforms should provide improvements in the banking sector, transparency, and enforcement of anti-corruption measures. Privatization of state-owned enterprises, begun in 1994 following an aggressive land privatization program in 1991, has been slow. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit, of the nearly 900 businesses that the government has offered for privatization, 320 were divested in 2003. Armenia’s government intervention score is 0.5 point better this year. As a result, its overall score is 0.05 point better this year.

[UNICORN]

Originally Posted by Palladium

gnahatman chapanishner@ xarnel petk chi...

Չհասկացա, ինչի մասին ա խոսքը....
Ինչի գնահատման չափանիշներն եմ խառնում?

[Gates]

Originally Posted by Palladium

Ya oficial'no zayavlyayu chto v Armenii netu zakritix otraslei bu\iznesa...

Podderzhivau!!!!
Posle togo kak ja rabotal v LOTO, ja ne verju v sluxi kto chto kontroliruet.
Rodstvenniki moej zheni organizovali etot business i nikto ne prishjol k nim i ne ugrozhali i ne treboval "dani". Vsjo bylo polnust'ju v ramkax zakona.

[Hrach_Techie]

а про жену Алиева где можно прочитать или фотки её скачать ...

[Moonlight]

Originally Posted by Hrach_Techie

а про жену Алиева где можно прочитать или фотки её скачать ...

tishe, a to eto toje vnesut v kriterii reytinga, togda nashey 1oy lady ne dotyanut' do sexy 1oy lady az-a. nyu pochemu sosedskie jeni vsegda krasavici??

[Palladium]

UNICORN-chapanishner xarnel nshanakuma vor shukai liberaluyun@ dranov chen gnahatum inchi masin du grum eir...
lichno ya uveren chto u nas prekrasnaya prevaya Ledy i ne obezatel'no chtobi ona bila super modelyu..a kak chelovek ona prekrasni dobri chelovek...kotoroya v otlichii ot nashix sosedskix ne vishla zamuj za doljnost' i den'di svoego muja ili eshe xuje Otsa Muja...
Aliev Sin Heidara s svoim tupim virajeniem lica vibral sebe samuyu krasivuyu devushku svoego pokaleniya kotorya v svoyu ochered' bila prosto na 999-om nedbe ot shchastya...
noric xarnum eq gnahatman chapanishner@ ))